문법 오답노트

▣ 진단고사 오답 노트 정리

1. A: The restaurant hostess said it will take thirty minutes before we get a table.

    B: It's OK with you, I wouldn't mind finding another restaurant.

 

해설: mind는 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사이다.

3. A: Can you come hiking tomorrow?

   B: I'm not sure, but I want to

생략하지 않은 원문: I want to come hiking tomorrow.

즉, to는 대부정사 to인것이다. 

04. 전치사 사용에 관한 예문

A: samantha seems really pleased.

B: She received nothing but praise on her progress report. 

To 부정사와 분사의 차이점을 선택하는 방법 (해석을 꼭 해봐야 한다.)

Gatun Lake is the component of the panama canal acting as a reservoir for the waterway.

Gatun Lake는 운하의 급수지 역할을 하는 파나마 운하의 구성요소이다.

'~로써 역할을 하는'

Gatun Lake is the component of the panama canal to act as a reservoir for the waterway.

Gatun Lake는 운하의 급수지 역할을 하는 파나마 운하의 구성요소이다.

'운하의 급수지 역항을 하기 위해서'

분사가 목적격 보어 자리에 올 경우에는 목적어와 목적격 보어가 능동으로 해석되는지 수동으로 해석되는지에 따라 현재분사인지 과거분사인지를 결정한다. 

Because it was too hot, he left his shirt buttons undone/undoing.

 -> 너무 더웠기 때문에, 그는 셔츠의 단추를 풀어진 채로 두었다.

단추가 풀어지다로 의미는 수동 관게이다.

Based / To being based on the evidence, the police concluded that the thief could not have entered the apartment from the window.

증거를 근거로하여, 경찰은 도둑이 창문을 통해 아파트에 들어갔을 리가 없다고 결론지었다.

To-V를 선택할 경우, '증거를 근고로 하기 위해서' 라는 어색한 문장이 된다.

▣ Ch 07: 가정법

Test

02)

A: Can we use your parents' car?

B: I would rather we _____.

(a) didn't

(b) mustn't

(c) couldn't

(d) shouldn't

03) 

A: Your ice cream shop has been doing well lately.

B: It has. Many people ________ all summer long.

(a) come

(b) were come

(c) is being come

(d) have been coming

04)

A: Are you going to visit me at the lake this weekend ? 

B: I definitely _____, if not for the seminar I have to attend.

(a) am

(b) was

(c) will

(d) would

07) 

A: Thanks for fixing the heater.

B: Not at all. Call us at the front desk ____ further problems.

(a) you should have

(b) should you have

(c) were you having

(d) had you have

08)

A: I told you to buy stock from that company. Now it's doing really well.

B: It _______ wise to do it, but I had to pay back my student loan then.

(a) was

(b) would be

(c) will have been

(d) would have been

09) 

A: it is high time you ________ a job.

B: Don't worry. I have an interview tomorrow.

(a) got

(b) to got

(c) getting

(d) having got

13) If China's economy ______ collapse, the world economy would go with it.

(a) was to

(b) were to

(c) will be to

(d) had been to